话语分析之跨文化交际视角

Insight of Interculture Disicourse Analysis

文化、语言、思维之间关系密切。不同文化反映出不同的语言,不同语言积淀不同的文化,语言与文化以思维为认知基础,同时制约着人类的思维。言语交际在深厚的文化底蕴中也难以摆脱它的影响,无论是在言语行为中表现的独特思维方式、言语习惯、交际策略,还是言语事件中不同的言语过程和语用特点,以及言语情境的变迁与认知构建等,都给我们对跨文化话语的理解增加了不少的困难。而通过从文化角度对跨文化话语分析中的言语行为、言语事件、言语情景分析,我们可更好地理解跨文化话语。

Culture,language and thoughts are closely related.Different culture develop different language,and different langguage represent different kinds of culture.Languge and culture are based on thoghts and meanwhile constrain on them,and language communication should hardly get rid of the impact by the profound culture as well,neither the realization of speech acts in specific thingking or convention,and the speeech events of different regularity and pragmatic functions,nor the shifting of the speech situations and cognitive constual are seldomly hampering the proccess of interculture communications.This article trys to analyse the discourse and culture effect on speech acts,speech events and speech situation on the respect of interculture communicating.