类型逻辑语法与汉语中的照应省略

Type-Logical Grammar and Anaphoric Ellipsis in Mandarin Chinese

现代汉语中存在大量语义资源重复使用的现象,最典型的是代词的回指照应、以及李艳惠在《省略与成分缺失》一文中提到的三种谓词省略结构[1]。在类型逻辑语法框架下,基于Jger构造的LLC系统添加针对"省略槽"引入范畴的规则eI,再借助照应算子的回指搜索功能,不但能够处理一般的代词回指、VP回指现象,还能够推广刻画汉语的多动词单句和兼语句等现象,获得正确的语义解读。可以证明,添加对应eI规则的公理的新系统在特定框架模型下是可靠并且完全的。

There are a large number of semantic resource multiplication phenomena in Mandarin Chinese,the most typical ones are pronominal anaphora and the three VP ellipsis structures referred by Yen-hui Andrey Li（2005）. They can be well-processed by means of Jager＇s（2005） LLC system.In addition,if an ＂ellipsis slot＂ introduction rule is added to LLC,more phenomena concerning semantic resource multiplication,e.g.multi-verbal sentences and pivotal sentences,can be processed in a right way and resulted with suitable formal semantic representation.[2] The new system achieved by adding eI to LLC has also been proved complete and sound.