论我国刑事侦查权控制机制的完善——兼评外国刑事侦查权控制机制

On the Improvement of Control System of Criminal Investigation Right in China——An Evaluation of the Control System of Criminal Investigation Right Abroad

刑事侦查权的控制机制是防止侦查权滥用的重要手段。比较研究发现,西方法治较为成熟的国家的侦查权控制机制主要有司法令状控制模式、司法救济控制模式和非法证据排除控制模式,这些模式的设计体现了权力制约的宪政精神,符合正当程序的诉讼原理,有利于保障当事人的人权。相比之下,我国侦查权控制机制的设计则存在诸多不尽合理地方,有必要借鉴国外立法中的有益做法,对侦查权控制机制加以完善。

The control system of criminal investigation right is an important way to prevent the abuse of criminal investigation. According to the result of comparative study, the control system of criminal investigation right in Western countries which have comparatively mature practice of ＂rule of law＂ mainly includes the control mode of judiciary certificate, the control mode of judiciary relief, and the control mode of illegal evidence exclusion. The design of these modes represents the constitutional spirit which is subject to the principal of human rights, accords with the litigation principles, and contributes to the protection of human rights. By contrast, there exist many unreasonable aspects concerning the design of investigation right control system in China, therefore it is quite necessary to study and absorb the beneficial aspects of legislation of foreign countries to improve China＇ s investigation right control system.