刑事精神损害赔偿制度的价值及建构

The Value and Construction of System of Criminal Mental Compensation

文章以分析实证主义为研究方法,分析了刑事精神损害赔偿在司法现实中运行现状并进行原因解析,指出法律的逻辑秩序与法律的实践秩序间存在冲突,认为在实现公法目的与维护私益之间应保持一定平衡。同时从多个维度研究刑事精神损害赔偿制度构建的内在价值与功能。最后通过对"四个关系"的思考,着力构建权力具有内敛性、法律体系具有逻辑性、制度具有可操作性和实效性的、社会主义特色的刑事精神损害赔偿制度。

This article analyses the current judicial practice of criminal mental compensation and its causes in the method of analytical positivism. It also indicates the juristic conflicts between logical order and judicial practice, and regards that we are supposed to keep the balance between the purpose of public law and the protection of private interests. Furthermore, it studies the value of the criminal mental compensation system from different perspectives. Finally, by the reflection on the ＂four relationships＂, the article attempts to construct the system of criminal mental compensation which is characterized by restrained power, logical legal system, feasibility and effects, and socialistic features.