重商主义的早期海外推行

Early Stage Overseas Implementation of Mercantilism

重商主义是资本原始积累时期代表商业资本利益的一种经济学说和经济政策,适应了资本生产发展时期社会发展的需要,为西欧各国封建君主国家和早期工商业资产阶级所称道与推行。在重商主义思想的指引下,西欧诸国进行了早期的殖民掠夺,进而开始资本原始积累。从重商主义的形成、经济思想、以殖民掠夺为载体进行海外推行三个方面进行剖析,以便更好地了解重商主义。

Mercantilism is an economic theory and an economic policy in the period of primitive accumulation of capital which re- presents the interests of the commercial capital. It was adapted to the needs of social development during the creation of capital relations, and was commended and implemented by western European autocratic monarchy countries and early bourgeois who re- present the interests of the commercial capital. The western European countries were guided by the mercantilist ideas to make the primitive accumulation of capital through early colonial plunder. A deep analysis is made through the aspects of the formation of mercantilism, economic theory, and overseas colonial plunder to lead to a better understanding of mercantilism.