“门罗主义”在拉美的实践——浅析十九世纪美国对拉美的外交政策

The Practice of Monroe Doctrine in Latin America——On the U.S-Latin America Foreign Policy in the 19th century

"门罗主义"自1823年被美国政府提出,它是美国孤立主义对外政策传统在拉美的具体体现。美国提出"门罗主义"是想置美洲为"美洲为美国人的美洲",变拉美为其后院的扩张主义战略,力图实现从美国的"一国孤立"到美洲的"集体孤立"。美国在十九世纪不同阶段上的对拉美的外交实践是植根于这个国家的经济社会等条件因素。美国与欧洲列强的争夺是导致拉美的独立与存在的一个重要因素。

In 1823,U.S government put forward Monroe Doctrine,which is concrete representation of isolationism in Latin America.The aim of the Monroe Doctrine is to make the Americas become American expansionism strategic area and try to realize that American isolationism of one country change into the Americas isolationism of many countries.In different stages of 19th century,the U.S-Latin America foreign Policy depend on economic condition.The competition between U.S and European is key factor to cause Latin-America become independence and existence.