日本“传统建造物群保存地区”制度中的调查研究工作机制及其对我国的启示

The Mechanism of the Investigation in"the Preservation District of Historical Buildings"in Japan and Its Inspiration for China

当前我国历史街区、历史村镇的保护中没有形成一套独立完善的调查研究工作体系,对于调查研究成果也少有评判。日本针对历史街区、历史村落保护的"传统建造物群保存地区"制度,在调查研究阶段的具体落实形式是"传统建造物群保存对策调查",它是保护工作开展的首要步骤和必要前提,其独立完善的运行方式确保了调查研究成果的权威性;其调查研究工作的独特机制,对我国历史文化遗产保护工作中调查研究工作的开展有重要启示。

In our country,there is no independent work system of the investigation for the protection of historical districts and historical villages and there＇s no judgment on the investigation result either.＂ The investigation for preservation measures of historical buildings＂is one specific method in preserving＂ the preservation district of historical buildings＂,which is among the Japanese historical districts and villages preservation system.As the first step and precondition,its independent function ensures the authority of the investigation result.The specific mechanism of the investigation in Japan has provided a good inspiration for our country.