思想体系的转型与晚清文学启蒙运动

Ideational Transformation and Literature Enlightenment Movement in Late Qing Dynasty

在儒家伦理思想体系中,"仁"的思想占据着核心地位。但是到了晚清,觉醒的知识分子开始以批判的眼光来审视传统思想体系的合法性。在西方现代启蒙思想的冲击下,以"仁"为核心的传统伦理思想体系开始瓦解,以"人"为核心的现代启蒙思想体系迅速建立。由于在对"人"的理解上存在差异,以梁启超和鲁迅为代表的晚清知识分子分别选择从"立群"和"立人"两条不同的路径出发,去承担文学启蒙的历史重任。

＂Benevolence＂ is a core concept in Confucian ethic system but it was challenged by the enlightened intellectuals,in the late Qing period,with a critical insight judging the legitimacy of the traditional thinking system.The core theory began to collapse under the effect of Western thought of enlightenment,in stead a modern enlightenment thought cored with ＂man＂ came into being.LIANG Qichao and Luxun,as different representatives of late Qing intellectuals,chose the ＂group＂ and ＂individual＂ as their focus due to their various understanding on ＂man＂.