如何从总体上把握马克思主义——《马克思主义基本原理概论》(2009年修订版)绪论教学思路探微

How to Grasp Marxism as a Whole——An Approach to the Teaching Methods of the Preface on"The Basic Tenets of Marxism"

《马克思主义基本原理概论》绪论中,总体把握马克思主义是主要目的和要求,而绪论内容是总体把握马克思主义的前提。基于二者不同地位和功用并结合教学实际,在有限的课时内有效地完成绪论教学任务需要突出对绪论内容的疑难点述解,而具体的疑难点述解是以总体上把握为指向的,它主要包括四个方面:马克思主义及其广义上的定义;马克思主义基本原理及其理论体系和相互关系;"中国化的马克思主义"和"马克思主义中国化"及其历史演进过程;"马克思主义是科学性与革命性的统一"及其"四个特征"等。在述解具体疑难点过程中,所述解的内容存在着交叉和贯通,并都从不同侧面展开了其指向的一致性和统一性。通过这一展开,更利于学生从不同侧面总体上把握马克思主义。

In the preface of ＂Principles＂,grasping Marxism as a whole is the main purpose and requirements with the premise of understanding the ＂preface＂ first.The difficulty lies in the constraint of teaching time and finishing the content effectively with all difficulties and requirements fulfilled.The key teaching points include the definition of Marxism from narrow and broad perspectives,the interrelation of the Marxist principles and the general system,the historical evolution of ＂Chinese Marxism＂ and ＂localized Marxism in China＂,and ＂Marxism as the unity of science and revolution＂.All the contents and points are interrelated from different aspects though.A good interpretation is helpful for the students to understand Marxism from a general view.