以问答问——一种特殊反应话轮的语用分析

The Pragmatic Analysis of the Response Question

陈述句是反应话轮一般的、无标记的形式,而疑问句充当反应话轮所形成的"以问答问"则是特殊的、有标记的形式。这种特殊的反应话轮既具有疑问句的特点,又受到刺激话轮的制约,与其形成积极的言语互动。仅仅从结构语义方面对其进行描写不足以反映现象的本质特征,有必要从语用的角度对其作出全面、科学的解释。

declarative sentence is the general, unmarked and normal pattern of the response turn in the ask-answer structure, while interrogative sentence is the special, marked and abnormal one. Response question is a complicated language phenomenon, which features shall not be described only from the aspects of structural semantics, but also from the aspects of pragmatics.