人生存和发展条件的保障及商品经济学批判——兼谈人的发展经济学的研究视角

Criticism on Commodity Economy and the Conditions of Human Development and Survival——From the View of Economics on Human Development

文章认为,因商品经济学存在严重缺陷而不能使经济学理论的指导与人的生存和发展的需要相一致,经济学的研究要回到经济活动的本源——人的生存和发展的需要中来,使经济学真正成为研究经济发展与人的生存和发展紧密联系的学问。人的发展经济学作为促进人的自由而全面发展的科学,应该担当起纠正商品经济学偏差的责任,并把研究的视角从商品分析转向社会生产和分配如何保障人的生存和发展上来。随着社会的不断进步,特别是随着以人为目的发展经济的呼声不断高涨,经济学革命的到来是迟早的事。对于中国而言,经济学对经济社会的影响,人们感受得更深刻,也更有经济学变革的理论和实践基础。

This paper considers that due to the serious flaws in commodity economics which makes the guidance of economic theory cannot meet the requirement of human survival and development,the economics should be returned to the origin of economic activities,that is,human survival and development,so as to make economics a science focus on human life.Economics on human development is a kind of sciences about man＇s free and overall development,it should play the role as economics guidance and turn the direction of commodity analysis to human survival and development.As the social development,especially the economics on human development,a new kind of economics should be established.To China,the economics should stand on its reality with its practice base.