发展加工贸易促进贸易平衡研究

Development of Processing Trade to Promote Trade Balance

后危机时代我国加工贸易企业面临的问题日益突出,出口急剧萎缩,然而加工贸易确是当前我国贸易顺差的主要来源。文章对造成加工贸易顺差的原因进行分析,提出应进一步调整加工贸易政策:通过建立健全加工贸易产业退出机制,完善加工贸易产业评价体系;利用出口转内销政策,将加工贸易内销和外销都作为政策的导向;利用加工贸易平衡的调节器——内外销弹性调节机制,促成加工贸易发展趋于平衡。

China＇s processing enterprises are facing increasingly prominent issue in post-crisis era,showed decline in exports.However,the current processing trade is indeed the main source of China＇s trade surplus.The paper analyzes the reason that caused trade surplus of processing trade.It proposes further adjustment of processing trade policy.Through established processing trade industry exit mechanism,improve the evaluation system of the processing trade industry.Base on above,proposed use of the policy of export transfer domestic sale,it＇s the processing trade policy-oriented that both domestic sale and export.Then,it elaborates use of the processing trade balance regulator：flexible adjustment mechanism of domestic sale and export,to reached processing trade＇s balance.