中国文化创意产业的空间分布和地区绩效分析

The Spatial Distribution and Regional Performance of Creative Industry in China

"十一五"规划中,国家把文化产业作为调整经济结构的重要举措,从中央到地方出台了一系列鼓励文化创意产业发展的政策措施。许多省、市提出建设文化大省、文化强省的目标,在规划中都提出文化创意产业要高于GDP的增长速度,尤其是东部地区的省份。根据文章的计算结果,相当多的东部省份尚未做到这一点,距离希望的产业发展速度和水平还有很大的距离。文章进而构建了文化创意产业绩效的衡量框架,研究结果表明东部地区文化创意产业的绩效水平并不比全国平均水平高,虽然东部地区文化创意产业整体规模比较大,但平均的利润水平和产业效率并不比全国平均水平高,我国的文化创意产业并非想象的那样集中于东部地区。文章从地区投资重点、产业发展所处阶段等角度给出了解释。

Chinese government placed emphasis on the development of creative industry in the ＂Eleventh Five-Year Plan＂.Both central government and local governments made policies to encourage the creative industry.Especially in the east of China,most provinces believed that the creative industry should develop faster than GDP.But according to our research,most eastern provinces failed to realize their plans in the past few years.We build a framework to evaluate the performance of creative industry.Research indicates that the average profit level and industry efficiency of east provinces are not higher than those of all over the country,although a lot of people take it for granted that the creative industry of China are clustered in the east part.We give our explanation and policy suggestions.