国外地理哲学思潮及中国人文地理学发展趋向思考

Several Thoughts on Human Geography in West and Analysis of Progressive Trend of Human Geography in China

国外人文地理学研究内容与方法日益完善并走向多样化、综合化,其中实证主义思潮、人本主义思潮、结构主义思潮对国外人文地理学的发展影响相当深刻.在系统总结三种思潮的主要思想、研究方法、代表人物和对国外人文地理学发展影响的基础上,立足中国人文地理学发展面临的问题,构建了中国人文地理学"横—纵"双向发展的学科体系,并尝试性地预测了几个热点问题的研究,旨在借鉴国外有关理论和思想,充实中国特色的人文地理学理论与实践.

The contents of human geography in western countries are increasingly diverse and integrated. Thoughts on positivism, humanistic and structuralism have profound influences on human geography in western countries. Based on systematic overview of three thoughts, research methodology, representatives and impact on the progress of human geography, the paper studied the discipline system in the trend of ＂bi-directional ＂ of human geography in China and tentatively forecasted study on several hotspot issues. The purpose is to absorb western theory and ideas and enrich theory and practice of human geography in China in the light of Chinese economic and social context at present.