法律职业主义视野下的香港律师惩戒制度

Solicitor Penalization System in Hong Kong in the Context of Law Professionalism

香港的律师制度渊源于英国,在律师团体管理方面表现出自主性、自律性的特点,具有典型的法律职业主义色彩。香港的律师惩戒制度作为体现上述特点的主要内容之一,具有民主性、程序性、公正性和司法性特征。具有法律职业主义色彩的律师伦理规范和律师惩戒制度,体现了社会一部分职业相对于国家所具有的独立性,但同时也是律师团体通过自我控制实现市场垄断所作出的努力。香港律师团体管理模式中所具有的这种两面性为大陆律师管理模式的改革和完善提供了很难得的研究样本。

the solicitor system in Hong Kong was derived from UK.Its management shows independency and self discipline,and it has typical features of law professionalism.Solicitor penalization system,as one of the major contents,has democracy,justice and judicature.This proves that some professions in society are independent of the country.It indicates that the community of lawyers try to monopolize the market by self control.The characteristic provides invaluable research sample for the lawyer management module in China's Mainland.