谈“形声兼会意”之所指及相关问题

About the Term Use of "XingSheng-HuiYi Character"

目前学界常把"形声兼会意"与"会意兼形声"、"亦声"、"声符有义"等概念不加区别的运用。本文区别了"形声兼会意"的不同所指,指出会意字和形声字是边界相对清晰的原型范畴,这两种汉字结构类型在边界上的模糊性,使得"形声兼会意"这个概念的内涵和外延在使用中被不合理地放大了。基于对"形声兼会意"的分析,认为狭义的"形声兼会意"字基本可归入形声字,这种归属问题的研究与判断,对于正确把握汉字字符在构字中的性质和作用无疑是非常必要的。

Now the Academia use the term of ＂XingSheng-HuiYi character＂ unclearly. It often confused with the＂ HuiYi-XingSheng,＂ ＂ YiSheng ＂,and ＂ Sheng Fu with meaning ＂ This paper distingnishs the difference signified of this concept and revealed that the reason of confused usage is： XingShen and HuiYi is prototype of relatively clear border, these two types of character structure have the ambiguity of the boundary, make the connotation and extension of the term was unreasonable enlarged. Finally the attribution has been explained clearly that is undoubtedly essential in understanding of the structure and function of the Chinese characters.