体育赛事的基本理论研究——论体育赛事的历史沿革、定义、分类及特征

Basic theories of sports competitions-History,definition,classification and features of sports competitions

在参考国内外相关赛事领域研究理论并结合当前我国体育赛事运营实际情况的基础上,对体育赛事的历史沿革、定义、分类及特征等基本理论问题进行了较为深入的研究。认为,体育赛事是指以体育竞技为主题的、一次性或不经常发生的且具有一定期限的活动。它起源于祭祀活动,萌芽于体育游戏,并从运动竞赛的传统表现形式发展成为现代的一种提供竞赛产品和相关服务产品的特殊事件。它具有聚集性、体验性、外部性和综合性等特征。

The history,definition,classification and features of the sports competitions were analyzed on the basis of relative theoretical studies both in China and abroad and with regard to the real practice of sports competition in China.It was held that sports competitions were activities with athletics as the themes,happening once or not freqently under a certain period of time.They came from rituals and sports games and became modern events providing competition products and related services.They were open and collective.They could only be experienced by participants themselves.