摘要
马尔库塞通过对当代资本主义工业化时代的分析,认识到了资本主义工业化的发展,尤其是科学技术的进步,导致了人的全方位的异化:人的本性的单向度、人的政治的单向度以及人的思想与文化的单向度。在资本主义社会,科学技术的发展具有两重性:一方面,它是一种推动生产发展的革命力量;另一方面,它又被资产阶级拿来当作对无产阶级和劳动人民实行专政和进行勒索的有力工具。
Marcuse realized the capitalist industrialization development,especially the advancement of science and technology,leading to a person's all-round alienation: of human nature,through the contemporary capitalist industrialization era analysis,people's political deeming deeming and people's thoughts and culture deeming.In capitalist society,Under the condition of the development of science and technology,it has a duality: on one hand,it is a kind of the revolutionary forces to promote production development.On the other hand,it also brought on by bourgeois as the proletariat and the working people exercise dictatorship and extortion emollient tool.
关键词
马尔库塞
技术理性
批判
technology rational criticism
deeming
reflection