论公立医疗机构民营化改革的基本原则

On the Basic Principles of the Privatization of Public Medical Institutions

公立医疗机构民营化改革主张打破公立医疗机构垄断医疗服务的格局,在医疗服务的供给中引入市场的力量,以提升医疗服务供给的效率。作为一种亲市场的治理工具,民营化为提高医疗服务供给效率带来希望的同时也对医疗服务供给中的公平性形成了威胁与挑战,为了有效地维护和保障医疗服务供给的公平性,必须恪守几个基本的原则,即负责任的民营化、强调监管的民营化、倡导竞争的民营化和有界限的民营化。

Privatization of public medical institutions advocates breaking public medical institutions＇monopoly of medical services by introducing market forces in medical services to enhance the efficiency of the supply of medical services.As a pro-market governance tool,privatization brings hope for improving supply efficiency of medical services and also brings threats and challenges to the fairness of medical service delivery.We must abide by several basic principles which are responsible for privatization,emphasizing regulation of privatization,advocating competition and limitary reform,in order to effectively protect and defend the fairness of medical services.