摘要
"以史释诗"是一种用"史"的眼光将诗与史结合起来,对诗作史的解读与还原,以求回归诗歌创作"原生态",回归诗章"本义"(meaning)与诗人"本意"(intention)的诗注方法。这种方法,一方面开启了诗的历史化解读,另一方面阐释重心由"诗章之义"转向"诗人之志",诗人的背景资讯备受瞩目。说诗者在对诗人背景资讯的瞩目与对话中,达到对诗歌的深刻理解与深度阐释,"以史释诗"的有效性大为彰显。然而,背景史料是一把双刃剑,当它与文本信息交互不一时,便又造成了对文本阅读与理解的障碍,"以史释诗"的局限性由此呈现。故说诗者在诗歌阐释活动中不可拘泥于背景阐释,宜多途径对话,多途径阐释。
The interpretation of poetry through history,which combines poetry and history to interpret poetry historically,is a way of reading poetry.This way can relocate poetry to the original context,meaning and the poet's intention.On the one hand,it opens the history of the interpretation of poetry;on the other hand,its priority of explanation is from the "meaning of poetry" to the "intention of the poet".Thus,the poet's background comes into focus,achieving a deep understanding of poetry.However,the historical background is a double-edged sword,when not in accordance with the texts,it will give rise to obstacles to the understanding of poetry,causing limitations.On account of this,multiple ways of the interpretation of poetry are needed.
出处
《北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
2011年第1期115-120,共6页
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
基金
四川大学985工程资助项目"文化遗产与文化互动"
关键词
以史释诗
史的解读
诗人之志
知人论世
本事诗
年谱
historical interpretation of poetry
interpretation of history
poet's intention
reflection of life
original story
chronicle