孕前以及妊娠妇女TORCH感染状况分析

Analysis on infection status of TORCH in progestation and pregnancy

目的分析首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院/北京妇幼保健院近3年来妊娠早期妇女TORCH的感染状况,为妇幼保健提供实验数据。方法采用酶联免疫技术检测孕前以及孕期妇女血清中TORCH特异性IgM抗体,按照不同的条件进行分组和数据分析。结果风疹病毒（RUV）-IgM、巨细胞病毒（CMV）-IgM、弓形虫（TOX）-IgM、单纯疱疹病毒（HSV）-IgM的阳性率分别为0.47%、0.12%、0.23%、0.17%;近3年阳性率无明显变化,弓形虫以3~4月份发病率较高,而风疹以9月份发病率较高,在不同季节差异不具有统计学意义。结论在孕前以及孕期存在一定的TORCH病原体感染,应进行孕期以及孕前检查,提高人口出生素质。

Objective To analyze the effective rate of TORCH in the progestation and pregnancy in our hospital in the past three years to provide laboratory data for maternal and child health care.Methods Serum anti TORCH specific IgM antibodies in women with progestation and pregnancy were tested by ELISA.The data were grouped according to different rules.Results The positive rate of anti-RUV-IgM,anti-CMV-IgM,anti-TOX-IgM,anti-HSV-IgM was 0.47%,0.12%,0.23%,0.17% respectively.There were no difference in different years and different seasons.Conclusion Some infections of TORCH exist in progestation and pregnancy.To improve newborn quality,it is essential to test anti-TORCH IgM antibodies in progestation and pregnancy.