“中国道路”是对中外文化的包容与超越

"China's Road ":Tolerance and Transcendence of Chinese and Foreign Cultures

中国道路的成功,除了得益于中国改革开放的一些政治主张和经济措施外,还得益于对中外文化的包容与超越。这种包容与超越主要体现在两方面:一是在克服马克思对资本主义研究的时空局限的同时,规避了资本主义模式中的一些弊端,有效地但有区别的吸收引进资本主义一些合理的东西,注意到了资本主义和社会主义差异中的互补性和普适价值;二是对中外文化的包容与发扬,尊重各国的多样文明,多元文化背景下的自主选择发展道路,并在中国"以民为重"、"民本思想"和"自强不息"、"革故鼎新"、"协和成帮"等优秀传统文化的基础上,提出构建既是中国的也是世界的和谐社会。

The success of China＇s road counts on some political ideas and economic measures adopted in reform and opening up,but more importantly,on the tolerance and transcendence of both Chinese and foreign cultures,which is embodied in two respects,firstly,it overcomes the time-spacial limitations in Marx＇ study on capitalism,some drawbacks of the capitalist mode are avoided,some rational points in capitalism are taken in with effective differentiations,and the complementarity and the universal values involved in difference between capitalism and socialism are noticed;secondly,both Chinese and foreign cultures are tolerated and promoted,apart from respecting the various civilizations of different nations,the choice of development road is made autonomously against a multi-cultural backgroud,and the proposal of building a harmonious national and international world is advanced on the basis of the fine ideas in traditional culture of China like ＂regarding the people as the most important＂,＂people-centered thought＂,＂self-improvement＂,＂reform and innovation＂,and ＂cooperation between and among groups＂,etc.