摘要
城市热力供水工程逐渐由近地层明挖向深地层暗挖转移,通过对北京市两个典型地质热力隧道的现场原位的监测,分析浅埋暗挖热力隧道在非降水施工过程中对于砂卵石地质和粉质黏土地质条件下的初支结构内力、围岩性状、水文特征的变化及对地层的影响.试验监测结果表明,隧道围岩的土压力分布不同,水压力分布相同,初衬钢筋内力分布不同,砂卵石地质条件下的隧道初衬受力情况较好,隧道开挖对地表沉降影响较小,研究结果可在开挖城市供热、供水及供气等小断面隧道时参考.
More and more urban thermal water supply project comes from the deep depth excavation gradually,rather than the cut and cover shallow buries.The insitu monitoring tests of Beijing two typical geology thermal tunnels are carried out.Then this paper analyzed the internal stress characteristics of supported structure lining,the surrounding rock mechanics characters,the hydraulic characteristics,and the ground surface settlement influence in sand-pebbles geological and silty-clay geological conditions with non-dewatering construction process.The research monitoring results show that the surrounding rock pressure distribution is different under various geological conditions,but the water pressure distribution is similar under different geological conditions,and the lining steel internal forces distribution is also different.The lining stress situation in the sand-pebbles geological condition is preferable to that in the silty clay soil condition.Tunnel excavation has less impact on the ground surface settlement.The research results can be applied to small section urban tunnels for thermal supply,water supply and gas supply.
出处
《北京交通大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第1期96-102,共7页
JOURNAL OF BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
基金
北京市热力集团科技项目资助(KCL07067530)
关键词
热力隧道
非降水暗挖
原位试验
土压力
水压力
钢筋内力
thermal tunnel
non-dewatering mining
in-situ experiments
earth pressure
water pressure
steel pressure