商业型数字文化资源保存的供给与需求影响因素

Influence Factors of Supply and Demand of Commercial Digital Cultural Resource Preservation

从经济学角度看,商业型数字文化资源保存的基本属性是供给与需求,影响商业型数字文化资源保存供给与需求的主要因素有:数字资源的保存价值、保存决策者的保存动机、数字资源的保存成本。商业型数字文化资源是以营利为目的而生产、保存与传播的文化类数字资源,包括传统形式和非传统形式两种。前者的保存价值相对较高,保存动机相对充足,保存成本支付机制相对成熟;后者的保存价值具有不确定性,保存动机存在错位现象,保存成本缺乏支付机制。

As an economic product,the basic attribute of commercial digital cultural resource preservation is supply and demand.There are three factors that affect the supply and demand of commercial digital cultural resource preservation： preservation value of digital resources,preservation incentive of preservation decision maker and preservation cost of digital resources.Commercial digital cultural resource is a kind of digital resource aimed at profit of produce,preservation and communication,including traditional type and non-traditional type.The former preservation value is relatively high,preservation incentive is relatively plentiful,and the payment mechanism of preservation cost is relatively matured.The latter preservation value is uncertain,preservation incentive is misaligned,and the payment mechanism of preservation cost hasn＇t been built up.