FDI对东道国环境污染影响的实证研究——基于我国省际面板数据的分析

Empirical Study on Environmental Effect of FDI in Host Countries:Analysis Based on Chinese Panel Data

从20世纪70年代开始,FDI大量流入东道国。东道国经济快速增长的同时,环境污染问题愈发严重。这两者是否有着必然的联系,FDI的进入会最终导致东道国环境恶化吗?FDI对一国的影响是复杂的。一般认为FDI是通过经济规模、产业结构和污染密度三个方面影响污染物排放。依据以上结论和我国省际面板数据建立联立方程,得到结论认为:如果不考虑国内引致投资,FDI降低了我国污染物的排放。如果考虑到对国内资本的带动作用,FDI的进入增加了我国污染物的排放。

FDI flowed into host countries from the 1970＇ s. With the devel- opment of economy in host countries, the environment deteriorated. What is the relationship between them？ The effect of FDI on host countries is complicated. Generally speaking, FDI could affect the environment through economical scale, industrial structure and pollution density. So this paper establishes the simultaneous equations to calculate the environmental effect of FDI. The result indicates that FDI decreased some pollution indicators emission without including the ef- fect of domestic capital. While including it, FDI increase all of the pollution indi- cators emission.