维特根斯坦与弗雷格:继承与超越——前期维特根斯坦语言哲学思想系列研究之三

Wittgenstein and Frege:Inheritance and Transcendence

维特根斯坦是哲学史上的一个奇迹，他的一生见证了语言转向的整个过程。弗雷格是一位具有开创意义的哲学家，他的概念文字和语境原则都成为维特根斯坦等人思想的理论出发点。在《逻辑哲学论》中，维特根斯坦至少15处提到了弗雷格和罗素，坦诚地表达了他对二者的感激。本文从概念文字和语境原则两方面入手，分析前后期维特根斯坦对这两个问题的不同看法，尝试剖析维特根斯坦思想内部的一致性以及他对弗雷格的继承与超越。

Wittgenstein,one of the greatest philosophers in the 20th century,witnessed the whole process of the Linguistic Turn.Frege is the father of philosophy of language.Some of Frege's thoughts,such as Context Principle and Begriffsschrift,are the foundations of Wittgenstein's thoughts.In Tractatus Logico-philosophicus,Wittgenstein showed his respect sincerely by referring to Frege and Russell for 15 times.This thesis,launching from Begriffsschrift and Context Principle,tries to analyze the different opinions of Wittgenstein in two periods of his life to show the accordance in his thought and his inheritance and transcendence of Frege.