方法论视域中的索绪尔语言观——索绪尔思想系列研究之一

On Saussure’s View of Language from the Perspective of Methodology

学界对索绪尔语言观的研究多集中在语言和言语的区分以及符号系统等维度。但是，他思想体系中的大多数核心概念都来自其他学科，而且并不是原创。在反思这一现象的同时，我们发现很少有学者从方法论的维度切入索绪尔语言观的研究。因此，本文在方法论视域内对索绪尔语言观进行相应的梳理与反思，目的在于深化对其思想的认识，并为相关学科的研究提供借鉴。

Scholars focus on Saussure's view of language in dimensions of the distinction between langue and parole,and of a system of signs,etc.In fact,most of his main concepts are not original but borrowed from other theories.On reflecting this phenomena,we found that there are seldom methodological studies about Saussure's theory.In view of that,this article reflects Saussure's view of language from the perspective of methodology in order to deepen our understanding about him.Meanwhile,we intend to provide some reference for other relative fields.