论梅尧臣的自然灾害题材诗赋

On Mei Yaochen's Poetry and Fu on Natural Disasters

北宋诗人梅尧臣的诗赋作品反映了他和当时人民遭遇水、旱、风、沙、暑、瘿等多种灾害的困苦情景,展示了封建官吏在灾害面前的不同作为和天灾背景下的多样世态,表达了对受灾人民特别是农民的深切同情和人力可为的御灾思想,批判了封建政治的黑暗和热衷名利的世风,表现了仁厚的情怀、深邃的思想和旺盛的政治热情,构成其诗在题材开拓和诗风变革中的重要成就,同时具有珍贵的灾害史料价值。

The poetry and Fu of Mei Yaochen （1002--1060） , a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty （960--1126 ） , reflect the people＇s scenes of hardship from flood, drought, gale and sand, goitre, etc. , demonstrate the feudal officials＇different behaviors in the face of these disasters and diverse interpersonal relationships of human beings in the society, express the deepest sympathy to the affected people and the optimistic thoughts on human power against powerful natural disasters, criticize the darkness of the feudal politics and the social atmosphere in search of fame and fortune, show his wide kindhearted minds, profound thoughts and strong political enthusiasm, thus constitute his important literary achievements in the development of poetry theme and poetry rev- olution in his time. Moreover, these works have the precious historical value.