1Loren Baritz. The Idea of the West [J]. in American Historical Review,Vol. 66,No. 3. 1966.
2C. J. Kraemer,Jr. Epode 16, trans[M]. New York, 1936.
3Gustav H. Blanke. Remarks on the Transit of Ideas:"America is West" in The Transit of Civilization From Europe to America,Essays in Honour of Hans Galinsky [M]. ed. Winfried Herget ＆ Karl Orstenifen,Gunter Narr Verlag Tubingen, 1986.
4Thomas Fuller, The Church History of Britain [M]. ed. J. S. Brewer,Oxford, 1854.
5William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night [-M]. in The Complete Works of Shakespeare, ed. David Bevington. An Imprint of Addison Wesley,Longman,INC. , 1997.
6Edward Hayes. Sir Humphrey Gilbert ' s Voyage to Newfoudland [M ]. New York, 1910.
7Gerald D. Nash. Creating the West. Historical Interpretations 1890 - 1990 [M]. University of New Mexico, 1991.
8John Winthrop. A Model of Christian Charity(1630)[J]. in Puritan Political Ideas, 1558- 1794,ed.Edmund S. Morgan,New York.
9ibid.
10Sir William Alexander. Doomes-Day [A]. London, 1614. Gustav H. Blanke. Ramarks on the Transit of Ideas: "America is West" in The Transit of Civilization From Europe to America,Essays in Honour of Hans Galinsky [M]. ed. Winfried Herget & Karl Orstenifen,Gunter Narr Verlag Tubingen, 1986.
