国外碳标识制度及其对我国的启示

Forgein Carbon Labeling System and Its Implication to China

碳标识制度是一项2007年以后迅速发展起来的、以自愿遵守为前提的发展低碳经济和促进节能减排的具体制度。在当前气候变化和国际金融危机背景下,发达国家为发展低碳经济,普遍开展了碳标识制度的研究和实施。本文在介绍外国碳标识制度实施现状的基础上,总结了国外实施碳标识制度的经验,借鉴性地提出我国实施碳标识制度的策略选择。

Carbon labeling aimes to facilitate development of low carbon economy,energy saving and reduction of greenhouse gases emission,which has been rapidly developed since 2007. Different from the target-applied regulatory method,carbon labeling is an instrument of self-compliance of producers,consumers and civil society. Under the circumstance of climate change and global fanicial crisis,many developed countries have started research and execution of carbon labeling in order to promote low carbon economy. This paper reviews practical experience of carbon labeling in some foreign countries and proposes some strategies for carbon labeling in China.