妊娠期糖尿病营养和运动疗法的联合疗效观察

Observation on united efficacy of nutrition therapy and exercise therapy in treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus

目的：观察营养和运动疗法对妊娠期糖尿病的联合治疗效果。方法：将2010年1-6月围产保健门诊进行常规产前检查并诊断为GDM的78例孕妇作为研究对象,将接受孕期糖尿病膳食治疗及孕妇体操治疗的40人作为观察组;未接受任何治疗的38人作为对照组,记录并比较两组孕妇的妊娠结局。结果：从分娩方式、妊娠并发症和胎儿结局等方面的妊娠结局观察组明显好于对照组。结论：营养疗法配合运动疗法治疗妊娠期糖尿病是一种十分有效的治疗方案,有助于改善妊娠期糖尿病孕妇的妊娠结局,可以作为一种临床常规的GDM治疗方案加以推广。

Objective：To observe the united efficacy of nutrition therapy and exercise therapy in the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus（GDM）.Methods：78 pregnant women receiving conventional prenatal examination and diagnosed as GDM in Outpatient for Perinatal Health Care from January to June in 2010 were selected as study objects,40 pregnant women receiving dietary therapy and gymnastics therapy during pregnancy were selected as observation group,38 pregnant women receiving no any therapy were selected as control group,the pregnancy outcomes were recorded and compared between the two groups.Results：The pregnancy outcomes including delivery modes,pregnancy complications and fetal outcomes of observation group were significantly better than those of control group.Conclusion：Nutrition therapy combined with exercise therapy is effective in treatment of GDM,and it is helpful to improve the pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with GDM,which can be promoted as a clinical routine treatment program.