2Akcam T, Hidir Y, Ilica A T, et al. Temporomandibular joint herniation into the external ear canal through foramen of Huschke [J]. AurisNasusLarynx, 2011,38(5) :646-649.
3Laeout A, Marsot-Dupuch K, Smoker W R,et al. Foramen tym- panicum, or foramen of Huschke: pathologic cases and anatomic CT studey[J]. AJNR,2005,26(6) : 1317-1323.
4Kmpotic-Nemanic J, Padovan I, Vinter I, et al. Prenatal and postnatal development of the tympanic portion of the temporal bone[J]. Ann Anat,1999,181(6) :593-595.
5Hashimoto T, Ojiri H, Kawai Y. The foramen of Huschke: age and gender specific features after childhood[J]. Int J Oral Maxil- lofac Surg,2011,40(7) :743-746.
6Park Y H, Kim H J, Park M H. Temporomandibular joint herni- ation into the external auditory canal[J]. Laryngoscope, 2010, 120(11) :2284-2288.
7Wang R G,Bingham B, Hawke M,et al. Persistence of the fora- men of Huschke in the adult: an osteological study[J]. J Otolar- yngol, 1991,20(4) :251-253.
9Toyama C, da Silva C J, Fugita D Y, et al. Temporomandibular joint herniation into the external auditory canal[J]. Otol Neuro- tol,2009,30(3) ;426-427.
10Nakasato T, Nakayama T, Kikuchi K, et al. Spontaneous tem- poromandibular joint herniation into the external auditory canal through a persistent foramen tympanicum (Husehke): radio- graphic features [J]. J Comput Assist Tomogr, 2013, 37 (1) : 111-113.