现代汉字理据研究在对外汉语教学中的应用

Research on Motivation of Modern Chinese Characters and the Application to TCSL

本文以现代汉字理据理论为基础,对《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》中的2905个汉字进行理据拆分,将现代汉字按照理据强弱重新分类,分别赋予其理据值,并根据理据度公式测算出现代汉字总的理据度为46%。在此基础上,本文进一步探讨了理据在汉字教学中的应用,给出了相关教学建议,以期对对外汉语教学提供有益的参考。

The present study focused on the 2905 Chinese characters listed in the Outline of Chinese Words and Characters for Different Chinese Level under the theory of motivation of Modern Chinese Characters.Based on the particular conception-definition of all kinds of characters,the 2905 Chinese characters were classified into five types and then different motivational values of the characters were assigned to the characters respectively.The motivational degree of modern Chinese characters as a whole was calculated as 46% according to the formula ＂degree of motivation＂.Based on the results of statistics and after detailed analysis,the application of motivation theory in Chinese character teaching to foreigners and related suggestions were discussed with the hope to provide some insights to Chinese character teaching to foreigners.