“有一种X叫Y”构式的多维考察

A Comprehensive Study on "You Yi Zhong X Jiao Y(有一种X 叫Y)"

"有一种X叫Y"是一种新兴流行话语模。根据模槽X与Y的语义关系特点,该构式大致可以分为"X同Y异"、"X异Y同"、"X异Y异"三种类型。构式整体语义功能出现非范畴化变异,有修辞化演变趋势。文本标题是其主要分布场域,模因论、认知驱动和网络语境是其主要生成动因。此外,该构式研究还可以为语法/修辞接口研究、语言软性规范和现代汉语教学提供有益的启示。

＂You yi zhong X jiao Y（有一种X 叫Y）＂ is a new popular mode of discourse.According to the relationship between X and Y,the structure can be divided into three types：X tong Y yi,X yi Y tong,and X yi Y yi.There are non-categorization and rhetorical evolution in this structure.The text heading is the main context of its distribution,and Meme,cognition and network context are the major motivation of its generation.In addition,the study can also benefit the Grammar-Rhetoric interface research,the soft norms of language and modern Chinese language teaching.