探讨“从一般到特殊”的无障碍设计思想

Analysis on the Thought of "from General to Special" Applied in Barrierfree Design

"从一般到特殊"的无障碍设计思想是从产品的使用者——"人"为出发点而提出来的。通过比较残疾人与正常人之间的区别以及联系,基于无障碍设计理论,分析得出无障碍设计需求体系是一个由内而外、自下而上的人性化、人情化、人际化的需求体系,进而提出"从一般到特殊"的无障碍设计思想,并探讨实现这种思想采用的设计方法:简化产品操作程序、利用多感官系统、增加辅助装置、情感化设计。

A thought of barrier-free design which named as ＂from general to special＂ is based on users of products：human.Compared with disables with normal,based on the theory of barrier-free design,it analyzed the system of human＇s demands which was an interpersonal and bottom-up system.And then,it put forward the thought of barrier-free design which named as ＂from general to special＂.Finally it discussed the methods which were simplified operating procedures,using multiple sensors,adding additional device and emotional design to make the thought of barrier-free realized.