摘要
近年来注意偏向被证明是一些心理疾病产生、维持和复发的原因。因此,注意偏向训练成为一种前景性的治疗方法,对低自尊、焦虑障碍、物质成瘾有良好的干预效果。它可能作用于注意的晚期加工阶段,通过调节"自上而下"的注意系统来改变相关症状。干预效果的条件、机制与神经机制的探索应成为今后的研究方向。
It has been proven that attentional bias plays a causal role in the etiology, maintenance, and recurrence of some psychological disorders. And attentional bias training (ABT) becomes a prospective intervention and is beneficial for treating low self-esteem, anxiety disorders, and substance addiction. ABT influences attention at later time points and may mediate top-down attentional control. Future researches should pay more attention to the conditions, mechanisms and the neural mechanisms of the therapeutic effects.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第3期390-397,共8页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究基金(09YJCXLX009)
人的发展与心理健康湖北省重点实验室(华中师范大学)开放课题基金(200704)
关键词
注意偏向
注意偏向训练
注意系统
attentional bias
attentional bias training
attention systems