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基于南北贸易与环境观的南方环境标准最优选择

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摘要 基于南北贸易环境观的差异,北方要求南方提高环境标准的呼声日益强烈,且随着北方对南方投资日益增加,北方对南方会否因竞争资本使环境标准竞相触底也产生质疑。经本文的数理模型分析和以中国为例的CGE模型实证模拟可知,一国的环境标准取决于其现有技术经济水平下的生产和消费能力,盲目提高环境标准将打破最优均衡。在竞争北方资本时,南方有降低环境标准的趋势,但CGE模拟表明降低环境标准对投资促进不明显,该国可通过提高边际消费倾向或(和)最优环境标准下的环境边际产品,保证南方国家的最优环境标准实现其实际收益。
作者 佘群芝 王瑾
出处 《统计与决策》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第3期142-144,共3页 Statistics & Decision
基金 教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目(06JAGJW008)
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