水床式鸟巢护理对早产儿生长发育的影响

Effect of the promotion of premature infants＇ growth applied water bed pattern with bird＇s nest nursing

目的 探讨水床式鸟巢护理对早产儿生长发育的促进作用,以期对早产儿临床护理有所帮助.方法 选取我院新生儿病房收治的80例胎龄31～34周、出生时Apgar评分≥8分、出生后无严重并发症的早产儿,随机分成实验组与对照组各40例,对照组患儿裸体直接置于调节好的暖箱内,采用传统式护理 观察组使用水床式鸟巢,先将波纹式水垫放置于底层,然后用粉红色纯棉布包被对角折叠后卷曲长条状,围成椭圆形,形似鸟巢.对其自行摄入奶量、体重增长及住院时间等方面进行比较,分析护理效果.结果 两组患儿第7天及第14天的自行摄入奶量、体重增长比较,差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05） 住院时间实验组（15.1±0.9）d、对照组（19.2±1.8）d,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 水床式鸟巢护理使早产儿奶量的自行摄入明显增加,体重增加较快,有利于更快地恢复正常的生理机能,缩短住院天数.对促进早产儿生长发育,提高其生命质量有重大的临床意义.

Objective To study the promotion of premature infants＇ growth who received water bed pattern with bird＇s nest nursing with the aim of doing some help to the premature infants＇ clinical nursing.Methods 80 premature infants whose embryonic age were 31 to 34 weeks without serious complications after birth and the score of Apgar≥8 at birth were selected and all the cases were divided into experimental group（40cases） and control group（40 cases）at random. The infants of control group were put into incubator in naked,and they received the traditional nursing. The experimental group was given the water bed pattern with bird＇s nest nursing. The amount of formula sucked by infants themselves, the weight gain and the length of hospital stay were compared, then analyzed the nursing effect. Results There were significant differences between the two groups on the amount of formula and the weight gain at the 7 th and 14 th days（ P 〈0. 05 ）. The length of hospital stays were （15.1 ±0.9） d and（ 19.2 ± 1.8 ） d, and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0. 05）. Conclusions Water bed pattern with bird＇s nest nursing can obviously increase the amount of formula sucked by premature infants themselves and improve the weight gain. And it is helpful to accelerate the premature to return to normal and to shorten the hospital stay. The water bed pattern with bird＇s nest nursing has great clinical meanings for the promotion of premature infants＇ growth and improvement of the life quality.