法律漏洞补充理论的三个基本问题

A Study on Three Basic Problems of Compensation for the Legal Gap Theory

尽管漏洞补充是一个法律方法论问题,但在现代法律方法论与法律本体论不断融合的背景下,在法律本体论上的不同立场,直接决定了法律方法上的不同操作。法律漏洞的概念、法律漏洞产生的原因以及法律漏洞补充的根据即是决定着漏洞补充理论如何展开的三个基本问题。法律漏洞乃是指因人类理性之局限,立法者无奈或故意造成的法律文本的意义不能与法学主流价值观念或民众期待完全契合而导致的法律文本与案件事实之间的裂隙。法律意识形态的多元化、立法权对司法权的不信任、法官类型思维能力的欠缺构成了法律漏洞产生的基本原因。法学理论以及民众期待则是对法律漏洞进行补充的实质性根据。

Under the background of the harmonizing between legal methodology and law ontology, the difference position of the law ontology has great influence on the operation of the compensation for legal gaps. Three problems such as the concept of legal gap, the cause of legal gap and the foundation of compensation for the legal gap are basic problems of the compensation for legal gap theory., The meaning of legal gap is the gap between the code and case caused by the conflicting between the law context and the law theory or people＇ s expectation because of the limit of human rationality. Pluralistic legal ideology, legislative distrusting of jurisdiction and the lack in ability of judge＇ s categorized thinking are the found basic reasons. Law theory and people＇ s expectation are the virtual foundations of compensation for the legal gap.