新生儿疾病筛查中不同采血部位采血效果的比较

Comparison of blood effect of different blood-collecting location in neonate disease screening

目的比较新生儿疾病筛查中不同采血部位的采血效果。方法将我院2008年1月至2009年12月出生的1200例新生儿随机分成实验组和对照组，并分别进行血片采集。实验组采取采集头皮静脉血的方法，采血部位在额静脉、颞浅静脉及颞浅静脉前支。对照组采取常规足底采血法，采血部位在新生儿足跟部内侧或外侧，无具体定位。结果采血一次成功率实验组高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。实验组采集血斑滤片质量合格数明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论实验组的采血方法缩短采血时间，提高采血质量，减轻新生儿的痛苦，提高家长满意度，提高了工作效率。

Objective To compare the effect of different blood collecting locations in disease screening for neonates. Methods Neonates, who were born from Jan 2008 to Dec 2009 in the fourth affiliated hospital of Harbin Medical University, were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, and their blood in two groups was collected in different location. The blood collected in experimental group was through mainline in scalp, and the locations included forehead, temple and anterior filiation. The blood collected in control group was through conversional method, and the blood collecting location included vola or inboard/outboard of it. Results One-time successful rate in experimental group was higher than control group, and the eligible number of blood stains in experimental group was more than control group, there were statistically significant differences. Conclusions In experiment group, time of blood collecting is shorted, quality of collected blood is enhanced, pain of neonate is mitigated, satisfaction of neonates＇ parents is increased and work efficiency is heightened.