汉字发展中的跨结构变化

Cross-structure changes of Chinese characters

汉字的跨结构变化是指汉字在演变过程中出现的跨越原有结构层级的变化。跨结构变化造成了汉字形体的重大变化,表现为构件粘合、构件分离和构件重组。跨结构变化是在汉字书写便捷的促动下形成的,属于汉字形体的正常发展,同时也造成了汉字理据讲解的困难和汉字基础构件数量的增加,使汉字的系统性降低。

A cross-structure change means the internal structure of a Chinese character crosses the original structure,which includes component fusion,component separation and component reconstruction.Although the changed character is easier to write,it also partly damages the system of Chinese characters.