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795例脑瘫患儿损伤程度影响因素分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:通过分析795例脑瘫患儿的临床情况,了解脑瘫分型、危险因素、发现时间、康复等情况,从而进一步判定各影响因素与脑瘫严重程度的关系。方法:收集脑瘫病例,脑瘫患儿的诊断均由同一接受过正规儿童发育评定训练的儿科医生完成,主要运动功能评分均由同一获得医师资格的康复医师完成;采用问卷调查的方式对脑瘫患儿母亲进行调查;最后对所得数据进行统计分析。结果:脑瘫损伤程度与年龄、脑瘫分型、早产、黄疸、难产史以及癫痫6个因素相关(P<0.05)。2χ检验和秩和检验结果与此基本一致,除外癫痫因素,其他因素与脑瘫损伤程度的关联均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。此外,脑瘫损伤程度与不同组间宫内乏氧史和开始进行康复的时间相关(P<0.05)。结论:脑瘫运动功能损伤程度与脑瘫的类型显著相关;另外,严重程度还与早产、出生史以及黄疸史、宫内乏氧史有关。家长对于脑瘫的认识以及关注程度不够。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第6期859-862,共4页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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