3MaeLaughlin SM, McMillen IC. Impact of perieonceptional underuutrition on the development of the hypothalamo - pituitary - adrenal axis: does the timing of parturition start at conception [ J] ? Curr Drug Targets, 2007, 8 (8): 880.
4Humbatl CW, Bloomfield FH, Oliver MH et al. Different periods of perieoneeptional undemutrition have different effects on growth, metabolic and endocrine status in fetal sheep [J] . Pediatr Res, 2009, 66 (6) : 605.
5Nelson RG,. Adult health outcomes and their implications for experiences of childhood nutritional stress in Jamaica [ J] . Am J Hum Biol, 2009, 21 (5): 671.
6Chavatte- Palmer P, AI Gubory K, Picone O et al. Maternal nutrition: effects on offspring t+ertility and itnportance of the periconceptional period on long-term development[J]. Gynecol Obstet Fertil, 2008, 36 (9) : 920.
7Fall C. Maternal nutrition: effects of health in the next generation[J]. Indian J MedRes, 2009, 130 (5): 593.
8Glackman PD, Hanson MA, Cooper C et al. Effect of in ulero and earlylife conditions on adult health and disease [ J] . N Engl J Med, 2008, 359 (1): 61.
9Yajnik CS, Deshmukh US. Maternal nutrition, intrauterine programming and cunsequential risks in the offspring [ J ] . Rev Endocr Metab Disord, 2008, 9 (3): 203.
10Silveira PP, Portella AK, Goldani MZ et al. Developmental origins of heahh and disease (DOHaD) .J Pedialr (Rio J), 2007, 83 (6): 494.
2Van Assche FA,Aerts L,Prins FD.Degranulation of the insulin-producing beta cells in an infant of a diabetic mother.Case report[J].Br J Obstet Gynecol,1983,90:182-185.
3Kervran A,Gillaume M,Jost A.The endocrine pancreas of the foetus from diabetic pregnant rat[J].Diabetologia,1978,15:387-393.
4Mulay S,Philip A,Solomon S.Influence of maternal diabetes on fetal rat development,alteration of insulin receptors in fetal liver and lung[J].J Endocrinol,1983,98:401-410.
5Schroeder RE,Doria-medina CL,Das UG,et al.Effect of maternal diabetes upon fetal rat myocardial and skeletal muscle glucose transporters[J].Pediatr Res,1997,41:11-19.
6Philipps AF,Rosenkrantz TS,Clark RM,et al.Effects of fetal insulin secretory deficiency on metabolism in fetal lamb[J].Diabetes,1991,40:20-27.
7Holemans K,Aerts L,Van Assche FA.Evidence for an insulin resistance in the adult offspring of streptozotocin-diabetic pregnant rats[J].Diabetologia,1991,34:81-85.
9Kaie A,Maria V,Ken KL,et al.The somatotropic axis in a short children born small for gestational age:relation to insulin resistance[J].Pediatr Res,2002,51:76-80.
10Petrik J,Reussens E,Arany E,et al.A low protein diet alters the balance of islet cell replication and apoptosis in the fetal and neonatal rat and is associated with a reduced pancreatic expression of insulin-like growth factor-Ⅱ[J].Endocrinology,1999,140:4861-4873.
