海德格尔的缘在分析及其方法论意义

Heidegger's Analysis on Dasein and its Meaning on Methodology

海德格尔的缘在分析,阐明了缘在存在于与世内之物的牵念关系之中,存在于与他人共在的牵心关系之中,存在于处身情境的牵挂关系之中,并在此基础上论述了缘在与真理的关系,提出陈述的真理有赖于缘在的"展开状态"、"敞开状态",有赖于缘在行为的"开放状态"。真理的本性是自由,自由是"让存在者存在",这要求我们让自己在敞开状态中遭遇事物。海德格尔这些思想对于开拓人们的思维,认识世界,揭示真理,具有方法论的借鉴意义。

Heidegger＇s analysis on Dasein clarified that Dasein exists in concern relations with things in the world,in solicitude relations with others together,and in care relations on some dispositions or moods.Further,Heidegger expounded the relation between Dasein and truth.He puts forward that true statement depends on the disclosed and opened state of Dasein.He thinks the truth＇s nature is freedom,and the freedom means ＂Let Beings exist＂.We have to exposure ourselves to engage with things and others at an opened state.The above thoughts of Heidegger,as a methodology weapon,will be contribute to human beings＇ opening up their thought,understanding the world and revealing truth.