中国古代灵异报恩小说的文化学分析

Cultural Analysis of Supernatural Fiction Gratitude

基于民间文化又不断吸收正统思想的"报恩"是中国几千年文学的主题之一,它超越时代并与人们诸多的文化观念互动,形成一种自成体系而又较为稳定的文化心态。中国古代灵异报恩小说在历时性的发展中展现了共时性的特征,动物报恩型主要倾向于吸取民间文化而精灵报恩型在民间文化的底色上儒家文士文化成为前景。每一个时期的报恩类型都是作家们在民间与正统的思想中进行的一种不完全的超脱,但这种不完全的超脱又是对前一个时期报恩作品的艺术与思想的超越。

＂Gratitude＂ is one of the themes of literature for thousands of years,it is ahead of its time and many of the cultural values and people interact to form a self-contained but a stable cultural state of mind.Chinese ancient supernatural fiction by typology divided gratitude for the animal and ghost.Ancient chinese ghost gratitude during the development of the novel shows the common,animals tend to absorb the major folk culture gratitude,gratitude wizard mainly confucian culture.Each type is a period of gratitude novel writers in the minds of people carried an incomplete detachment,but this is not completely detached during the debt of gratitude to the previous works of the transcendence of art and ideas.