论陈亮“农商相籍”的重商思想及经商自救活动

On Chen Liangs Mercantilism Thinking of The Membership of the Agro-business and the Activities of Engaging in Business for Saving Himself

在宋代社会经济繁荣发展的情况下,为了摆脱生活困境,陈亮从事经商活动以自救,并在经商活动中,逐步形成系统的商业思想。陈亮在充分肯定农业重要性的同时,强调重视商业,提出"农商相籍"的思想,主张国家应采取有利于商业发展的政策、措施,确保商业正常发展,肯定商业的合法性,呼吁正确认识商人的作用,提高商人的社会地位,保护商人利益。他对"为富不仁"、"为仁不富"的观点提出批驳,褒扬商业精英、楷模。在应举读书的强烈社会文化氛围中,在因经商致富而遭狱事后,陈亮感悟到商人的社会地位明显不如士人,他再度参加科举考试,以实现"复仇自是平生志,勿谓儒臣鬓发苍"的宏愿。

In order to shake off the difficulties in life,Chen Liang engaged in business activities for saving himself,and gradually formed series of business thinking in business activities. Chen Liang fully affirmed the importance of agriculture at the same time,stressed that the importance in business,put forward the idea of the membership of the agro-business held that the country should adopt the policies and the measures to ensuring the normal development in business,affirmed the commercial legitimacy,called for a correct understanding of the role of the businessmen and raising their social status and protecting their interests. He refuted the view thatThe Richer Is Not Justice and The People of Justice Is the Poorer,and commended the elites and the models in business. In the strong cultural atmosphere of reading for participating in the imperial examination,Chen Liang understood that the social status of the scholars than the businessmen higher,he once again participated in the imperial examination,to get the title of Jinshi and achieved the ambition that Revenging of Volunteer in His Lifetime,Do Not Say That the Minister of White Hair.