不同年龄段成年失地农民人力资本状况的比较与政策建议——基于七省一市的实地调查

Comparing the Human Capital of Different Aged Adult Farmers after Land Acquisition and Its Policy Suggestions:Based on a Survey in Seven Provinces and One Municipality

研究目的:了解不同年龄段的成年失地农民人力资本状况,并在比较的基础上提出政策建议。研究方法:实地研究,抽样调查与统计分析法,比较法。研究结果:对七省一市的失地农民进行抽样调查,共获取613份有效调查问卷并对数据进行了统计分析,不同年龄段的成年失地农民在生理健康与劳动力状况、知识与技能、资历与地位等方面具有较大的差异。研究结论:政府应该有针对性地通过增加人力资本的投入来增加和提高不同年龄段的成年失地农民人力资本的存量和质量并最终实现其生计的可持续。

The purposes of this paper are to find out the human capital status of different aged adult farmers after their land are acquired by the government and to give policy suggestion based on a comparison. Case study, sampling survey, statistical analysis and comparison methods were used in the paper. The results of this paper are that a sample survey has been conducted in seven provinces and one municipality, and totally 613 valid questionnaires are obtained with the data inputted, counted, excavated and statistically analyzed. The conclusion is that different aged adult farmers vary obviously in terms of physiological health, labor force status, knowledge and techniques ability, experience and social status after their land are acquired by the government. Government should aim at improving the human capital of the farmers by inputting more into fostering the farmers＇ human capital in order to achieve their sustainable livelihood eventually.