论刑警职业文化及其对侦查的影响

On the Professional Culture of the Criminal Police and Its Impact on the Investigation

刑警职业文化是指刑警群体在长期的职业活动中逐渐形成的并为刑警群体所遵守和奉行的价值观念、道德信仰和行为方式。刑警职业文化首先表现为维护正义的使命感,它是刑警从事职业活动最基本的精神动力;其次表现为团结与协作的凝聚力,它有助于协调该群体内全体成员的行动,保证全体成员的自信心、安全感和行动积极性,使该群体成为一个整体,同时形成"群体内部人"和"群体外部人"的区别;再次表现为崇尚权力的观念,权力的运用是必要的,但是权力的过多、过度使用必将侵犯权利与自由,与文明、理性和自由的法治发展趋势相悖。

The professional culture of the criminal police refers to the values,moral beliefs and way of behavior that have gradually formed in their group activities in the long-term career and that the police group observe and pursue.First it is showed as a sense of mission of maintaining justice,which is the essential mental impetus of their professional activities.Then is the cohesion of unity and coordination.It helps to coordinate the actions of all members in the group,ensure the self-confidence,sense of security and initiative of all the members and make the group as a whole community.Meanwhile the difference between the internal and external group forms;The professional culture of the criminal police is also embodied in the idea of advocating power.It is necessary to use the power,but excessive use of the power will inevitably infringe the rights and freedom,which will go against the trend of civilized,rational and free rule of law.