小儿支气管哮喘相关影响因素探讨

Discussion on Related Factors in Children of Bronchial Asthma

目的:探讨小儿支气管哮喘的相关影响因素。方法:分析我院就诊的102例支气管哮喘儿童临床资料,并采用问卷调查方式,结合文献回顾分析。结果:特异性体质是哮喘发作的先决条件,哮喘诱发因素中感染(83.33%)、冷空气吸入(62.75%)占较大比例。其他诱因:剧烈运动(2.94%)、精神(4.90%)、食用海鲜(4.90%)等也应引起注意。结论:呼吸道感染是诱发哮喘发作的重要因素。为减少哮喘发作,应尽可能地减少过敏源接触,同时还应积极预防上呼吸道感染。

Objective： To investigate related influence factors of pediatric asthma.Methods： Clinical data of 102 children patients with bronchial asthma in our hospital were analyzed, questionnaires were adopted to combine with analysis of literature review. Results： The specific constitution was a prerequisite for asthma attack, and infection （83.33%） and cold air inhalation （62.75%） in asthma triggering factors occupy greater proportion. Other incentives such as vigorous exercise （2.94%）, mental （4.90%）, seafood （4.90%） and the like also should cause concern. Conclusion： The respiratory tract infection was an important factor in inducing asthma. In order to reduce asthma attacks, exposure to allergens should be reduced as far as possible, and upper respiratory tract infection also should be actively prevented at the same time.