蟑螂过敏原引发哮喘的防治研究

Cockroaches Allergens Trigger Asthma Prevention Study

目的:了解蟑螂过敏原引发哮喘的作用机制,探寻蟑螂引发哮喘的防治方法。方法:对全市8家医院的呼吸科,儿科的哮喘病例80例进行问卷调查和蟑螂抗原皮肤点刺试验。结果:哮喘患者对蟑螂抗原的反应性的相关性是显著的,其与阳性也是显著相关的(P<0.001),其阳性比率为40.0%,成人阳性比率为45.0%,儿童阳性比率为35.0%,男性阳性比率为56.25%,女性阳性比率为47.5%。结论:蟑螂是哮喘患者主要变应原之一,一般成人的阳性比率比儿童高,男性比女性高。免疫治疗和灭蟑是蟑螂过敏原引发哮喘主要有效的防治方法。

Objective： Understand cockroach allergens trigger asthma mechanism of action, and explore cockroach trigger asthma and the control.Methods： the 83 armour hospital, pediatrics and an allergy clinic asthma cases 80 cases of questionnaire and cockroach antigen skin prick test.Results： Asthma patients to cockroach antigen reactive correlation is remarkable, its and positive is also significant （P 〈 0.001）, its positive 40.0%, adult positive ratio for ratio for accounting for 36.0%, children positive 35.0%, male ratio for positive ratio for 56.25%, women positive ratio for 47.5%. Conclusion： Cockroaches are asthma patients main allergens, one of the positive ratio than the average adult children high, high males than females. Immune therapy and destroy Zhang is a cockroach allergens trigger asthma main effective prevention methods.